1 Maccabees
9:1	Furthermore, when Demetrius heard the Nicanor and his host were slain in
	battle, he sent Bacchides and Alcimus into the land of Judea the second
	time, and with them the chief strength of his host:
9:2	Who went forth by the way that leadeth to Galgala, and pitched their
	tents before Masaloth, which is in Arbela, and after they had won it,
	they slew much people.
9:3	Also the first month of the hundred fifty and second year they encamped
	before Jerusalem:
9:4	From whence they removed, and went to Berea, with twenty thousand
	footmen and two thousand horsemen.
9:5	Now Judas had pitched his tents at Eleasa, and three thousand chosen men
	with him:
9:6	Who seeing the multitude of the other army to he so great were sore
	afraid; whereupon many conveyed themselves out of the host, insomuch as
	abode of them no more but eight hundred men.
9:7	When Judas therefore saw that his host slipt away, and that the battle
	pressed upon him, he was sore troubled in mind, and much distressed, for
	that he had no time to gather them together.
9:8	Nevertheless unto them that remained he said, Let us arise and go up
	against our enemies, if peradventure we may be able to fight with them.
9:9	But they dehorted him, saying, We shall never be able: let us now rather
	save our lives, and hereafter we will return with our brethren, and
	fight against them: for we are but few.
9:10	Then Judas said, God forbid that I should do this thing, and flee away
	from them: if our time be come, let us die manfully for our brethren,
	and let us not stain our honour.
9:11	With that the host of Bacchides removed out of their tents, and stood
	over against them, their horsemen being divided into two troops, and
	their slingers and archers going before the host and they that marched
	in the foreward were all mighty men.
9:12	As for Bacchides, he was in the right wing: so the host drew near on the
	two parts, and sounded their trumpets.
9:13	They also of Judas' side, even they sounded their trumpets also, so that
	the earth shook at the noise of the armies, and the battle continued
	from morning till night.
9:14	Now when Judas perceived that Bacchides and the strength of his army
	were on the right side, he took with him all the hardy men,
9:15	Who discomfited the right wing, and pursued them unto the mount Azotus.
9:16	But when they of the left wing saw that they of the right wing were
	discomfited, they followed upon Judas and those that were with him hard
	at the heels from behind:
9:17	Whereupon there was a sore battle, insomuch as many were slain on both
	parts.
9:18	Judas also was killed, and the remnant fled.
9:19	THen Jonathan and Simon took Judas their brother, and buried him in the
	sepulchre of his fathers in Modin.
9:20	Moreover they bewailed him, and all Israel made great lamentation for
	him, and mourned many days, saying,
9:21	How is the valiant man fallen, that delivered Israel!
9:22	As for the other things concerning Judas and his wars, and the noble
	acts which he did, and his greatness, they are not written: for they
	were very many.
9:23	Now after the death of Judas the wicked began to put forth their heads
	in all the coasts of Israel, and there arose up all such as wrought
	iniquity.
9:24	In those days also was there a very great famine, by reason whereof the
	country revolted, and went with them.
9:25	Then Bacchides chose the wicked men, and made them lords of the country.
9:26	And they made enquiry and search for Judas' friends, and brought them
	unto Bacchides, who took vengeance of them, and used them despitefully.
9:27	So was there a great affliction in Israel, the like whereof was not
	since the time that a prophet was not seen among them.
9:28	For this cause all Judas' friends came together, and said unto Jonathan,
9:29	Since thy brother Judas died, we have no man like him to go forth
	against our enemies, and Bacchides, and against them of our nation that
	are adversaries to us.
9:30	Now therefore we have chosen thee this day to be our prince and captain
	in his stead, that thou mayest fight our battles.
9:31	Upon this Jonathan took the governance upon him at that time, and rose
	up instead of his brother Judas.
9:32	But when Bacchides gat knowledge thereof, he sought for to slay him
9:33	Then Jonathan, and Simon his brother, and all that were with him,
	perceiving that, fled into the wilderness of Thecoe, and pitched their
	tents by the water of the pool Asphar.
9:34	Which when Bacchides understood, he came near to Jordan with all his
	host upon the sabbath day.
9:35	Now Jonathan had sent his brother John, a captain of the people, to pray
	his friends the Nabathites, that they might leave with them their
	carriage, which was much.
9:36	But the children of Jambri came out of Medaba, and took John, and all
	that he had, and went their way with it.
9:37	After this came word to Jonathan and Simon his brother, that the
	children of Jambri made a great marriage, and were bringing the bride
	from Nadabatha with a great train, as being the daughter of one of the
	great princes of Chanaan.
9:38	Therefore they remembered John their brother, and went up, and hid
	themselves under the covert of the mountain:
9:39	Where they lifted up their eyes, and looked, and, behold, there was much
	ado and great carriage: and the bridegroom came forth, and his friends
	and brethren, to meet them with drums, and instruments of musick, and
	many weapons.
9:40	Then Jonathan and they that were with him rose up against them from the
	place where they lay in ambush, and made a slaughter of them in such
	sort, as many fell down dead, and the remnant fled into the mountain,
	and they took all their spoils.
9:41	Thus was the marriage turned into mourning, and the noise of their
	melody into lamentation.
9:42	So when they had avenged fully the blood of their brother, they turned
	again to the marsh of Jordan.
9:43	Now when Bacchides heard hereof, he came on the sabbath day unto the
	banks of Jordan with a great power.
9:44	Then Jonathan said to his company, Let us go up now and fight for our
	lives, for it standeth not with us to day, as in time past:
9:45	For, behold, the battle is before us and behind us, and the water of
	Jordan on this side and that side, the marsh likewise and wood, neither
	is there place for us to turn aside.
9:46	Wherefore cry ye now unto heaven, that ye may be delivered from the hand
	of your enemies.
9:47	With that they joined battle, and Jonathan stretched forth his hand to
	smite Bacchides, but he turned back from him.
9:48	Then Jonathan and they that were with him leapt into Jordan, and swam
	over unto the other bank: howbeit the other passed not over Jordan unto
	them.
9:49	So there were slain of Bacchides' side that day about a thousand men.
9:50	Afterward returned Bacchides to Jerusalem and repaired the strong cites
	in Judea; the fort in Jericho, and Emmaus, and Bethhoron, and Bethel,
	and Thamnatha, Pharathoni, and Taphon, these did he strengthen with high
	walls, with gates and with bars.
9:51	And in them he set a garrison, that they might work malice upon Israel.
9:52	He fortified also the city Bethsura, and Gazera, and the tower, and put
	forces in them, and provision of victuals.
9:53	Besides, he took the chief men's sons in the country for hostages, and
	put them into the tower at Jerusalem to be kept.
9:54	Moreover in the hundred fifty and third year, in the second month,
	Alcimus commanded that the wall of the inner court of the sanctuary
	should be pulled down; he pulled down also the works of the prophets
9:55	And as he began to pull down, even at that time was Alcimus plagued, and
	his enterprizes hindered: for his mouth was stopped, and he was taken
	with a palsy, so that he could no more speak any thing, nor give order
	concerning his house.
9:56	So Alcimus died at that time with great torment.
9:57	Now when Bacchides saw that Alcimus was dead, he returned to the king:
	whereupon the land of Judea was in rest two years.
9:58	Then all the ungodly men held a council, saying, Behold, Jonathan and
	his company are at ease, and dwell without care: now therefore we will
	bring Bacchides hither, who shall take them all in one night.
9:59	So they went and consulted with him.
9:60	Then removed he, and came with a great host, and sent letters privily to
	his adherents in Judea, that they should take Jonathan and those that
	were with him: howbeit they could not, because their counsel was known
	unto them.
9:61	Wherefore they took of the men of the country, that were authors of that
	mischief, about fifty persons, and slew them.
9:62	Afterward Jonathan, and Simon, and they that were with him, got them
	away to Bethbasi, which is in the wilderness, and they repaired the
	decays thereof, and made it strong.
9:63	Which thing when Bacchides knew, he gathered together all his host, and
	sent word to them that were of Judea.
9:64	Then went he and laid siege against Bethbasi; and they fought against it
	a long season and made engines of war.
9:65	But Jonathan left his brother Simon in the city, and went forth himself
	into the country, and with a certain number went he forth.
9:66	And he smote Odonarkes and his brethren, and the children of Phasiron in
	their tent.
9:67	And when he began to smite them, and came up with his forces, Simon and
	his company went out of the city, and burned up the engines of war,
9:68	And fought against Bacchides, who was discomfited by them, and they
	afflicted him sore: for his counsel and travail was in vain.
9:69	Wherefore he was very wroth at the wicked men that gave him counsel to
	come into the country, inasmuch as he slew many of them, and purposed to
	return into his own country.
9:70	Whereof when Jonathan had knowledge, he sent ambassadors unto him, to
	the end he should make peace with him, and deliver them the prisoners.
9:71	Which thing he accepted, and did according to his demands, and sware
	unto him that he would never do him harm all the days of his life.
9:72	When therefore he had restored unto him the prisoners that he had taken
	aforetime out of the land of Judea, he returned and went his way into
	his own land, neither came he any more into their borders.
9:73	Thus the sword ceased from Israel: but Jonathan dwelt at Machmas, and
	began to govern the people; and he destroyed the ungodly men out of
	Israel.