Outline of II Corinthians I. Introduction 1:1-11 II. Explanation of Paul's ministry (Apology) 1:12-7:16 A. The conduct of Paul 1:12-2:11 B. The calling of Paul 3:1-6:10 C. The challenge of Paul 6:11-7:16 III. Collection for Jerusalem (Appeal) 8:1-9:15 IV. Vindication of Paul's authority (Authority) 10:1-13:10 A. The defense of the apostle 10:1-18 B. The boast of the apostle 11:1-12:10 C. The credentials of the apostle 12:11-18 D. The charge of the apostle 12:19-13:10 V. Conclusion 13:11-14