Outline of II Corinthians

    I. Introduction                                  1:1-11

    II. Explanation of Paul's ministry (Apology)     1:12-7:16
      A. The conduct of Paul                         1:12-2:11
      B. The calling of Paul                         3:1-6:10
      C. The challenge of Paul                       6:11-7:16

    III. Collection for Jerusalem (Appeal)           8:1-9:15

    IV. Vindication of Paul's authority
        (Authority)                                 10:1-13:10
      A. The defense of the apostle                 10:1-18
      B. The boast of the apostle                   11:1-12:10
      C. The credentials of the apostle             12:11-18
      D. The charge of the apostle                  12:19-13:10

    V. Conclusion                                   13:11-14